A frozen pizza dough inside the freezer

How to Freeze Pizza Dough for Optimal Performance: A Scientific Approach

Freezing pizza dough is a convenient way to have dough readily available for future use. However, making frozen dough is more complex than it might seem. To achieve optimal results, it is important to follow some best practices. In this article, we will break down the freezing process, explain its importance, discuss how it affects the final result, and outline the recommended approach for freezing pizza dough

Instant yeast being added to a bowl

How to Use Yeast the Right Way (Active/Instant/Fresh): A Practical Guide

Using yeast properly is key to consistently achieving perfectly fermented dough. While working with yeast – especially dry yeast – is straightforward, it does require following certain best practices. In this article, we’ll cover the correct way to use yeast, so you can get excellent and consistent fermentation results every time you make dough

A picture illustrating cold fermentation vs room temperature fermentation in pizza dough

Why Room Temperature Fermentation Makes a Better Pizza Dough [Based on Science]

When it comes to long-fermented pizza dough, many people believe that cold fermentation is superior in terms of flavor development, resulting in deeper and more complex flavors. The goal of this article is to present why the opposite is true, and why, in terms of flavor development, long fermentation at room temperature is actually superior

Illustration of dough fermentation tests: volume test, finger poke test, bubbles test

How to Tell if the Dough is Ready for Baking: 4 Dough Fermentation Tests

Determining the perfect moment to bake your dough is crucial for achieving optimal results in pizza (and also bread) making. In this article, we will learn how to perform four essential dough fermentation tests: the Bubbles Test, the Volume Test, the Finger Poke Test, and the Shake Test. These tests will help you evaluate your dough’s fermentation progress and determine the ideal time to begin baking, ensuring the best possible results

An illustration of a happy, properly fermented dough and a sad, overfermented dough

Pizza Dough Over-Fermentation and Under-Fermentation: Causes, Effects, and Prevention

One of the biggest challenges in making pizza dough (and dough in general) is determining when the dough is ready for baking, as well as how to prevent and recognize situations of over-fermented and under-fermented dough (also known as over-proofed and under-proofed). In this article, we will explore what over-fermentation and under-fermentation are, their causes, their impact on the dough and the final product, and how to avoid them

A picture of dough in bulk and ball forms

Pizza Dough Bulk and Ball Fermentation: A Complete Guide

If you’re passionate about bread or pizza making, you’ve likely encountered terms like “bulk fermentation”, “time in balls”, or “proofing period”. This article explores the concepts of bulk fermentation and ball fermentation, their effects on the dough, the significance of each step, and aims to answer the common question: what is the optimal duration for bulk fermentation and ball fermentation (‘proofing’), and why does it matter?