A frozen pizza dough inside the freezer

How to Freeze Pizza Dough (and Other Leavened Dough) for Optimal Performance: A Scientific Approach

Freezing pizza dough is a convenient way to have dough readily available for future use. However, making frozen dough is more complex than it might seem. To achieve optimal results, it is important to follow some best practices. In this article, we will break down the freezing process, explain its importance, discuss how it affects the final result, and outline the recommended approach for freezing pizza dough

Instant yeast being added to a bowl

How to Use Yeast the Right Way (Active/Instant/Fresh): A Practical Guide

Using yeast properly is key to consistently achieving perfectly fermented dough. While working with yeast – especially dry yeast – is straightforward, it does require following certain best practices. In this article, we’ll cover the correct way to use yeast, so you can get excellent and consistent fermentation results every time you make dough

The letter "W" made of flour

Flour W Rating Explained (W Index / W Factor)

The W rating in flour, also referred to as the W index or W factor, is often viewed as a crucial criterion when selecting pizza flour. In this article, we will explore the W rating, discussing its origins, what it truly measures, its limitations, and why it may not be as essential for pizza makers as is commonly believed

Illustration of dough fermentation tests: volume test, finger poke test, bubbles test

How to Tell if the Dough is Ready for Baking: 4 Dough Fermentation Tests

Determining the perfect moment to bake your dough is crucial for achieving optimal results in pizza (and also bread) making. In this article, we will learn how to perform four essential dough fermentation tests: the Bubbles Test, the Volume Test, the Finger Poke Test, and the Shake Test. These tests will help you evaluate your dough’s fermentation progress and determine the ideal time to begin baking, ensuring the best possible results

An illustration of a happy, properly fermented dough and a sad, overfermented dough

Pizza Dough Over-Fermentation and Under-Fermentation: Causes, Effects, and Prevention

One of the biggest challenges in making pizza dough (and dough in general) is determining when the dough is ready for baking, as well as how to prevent and recognize situations of over-fermented and under-fermented dough (also known as over-proofed and under-proofed). In this article, we will explore what over-fermentation and under-fermentation are, their causes, their impact on the dough and the final product, and how to avoid them

A dough fermenting at room temperature

Room Temperature Pizza Dough Fermentation: A Practical Guide

Room temperature fermentation may be more challenging compared to cold fermentation, but it also offers greater rewards. In this article, we will learn how to perfect the process of fermenting pizza dough at room temperature. By following a few key principles, you can quickly achieve excellent results and elevate your pizza-making skills.